Richard Erdoes
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"They
paved paradise and put up a parking lot," Joni Mitchell said. - -
Created in 1969, at the dawn of the American environmental movement,
artist Richard Erdoes draws a sequential narrative in the form of a
coil. From inception to destruction, it illustrates a list of things
that humans are doing to destroy the world we live in. The work was
commissioned for school-age humans and executed in a whimsically comic
way. Yet the underlying narrative is sophisticated and foreshadows a
world that could be on the brink of ecological disaster.
Graphically
and conceptually, this work exhibits an endless amount of creativity and
Erdoes cartoony style is one to fall in love with.
Signed lower right. Unframed 12.4 inches Width: 12.85 inches Height is the live area. Board is 16x22 inches.
Richard Erdoes (Hungarian Erdős, German Erdös; July 7, 1912 – July
16, 2008) was an American artist, photographer, illustrator and author.
Early life
Erdoes
was born in Frankfurt,to Maria Josefa Schrom on July 7, 1912. His
father, Richárd Erdős Sr., was a Jewish Hungarian opera singer who had
died a few weeks earlier in Budapest on June 9, 1912.After his birth,
his mother lived with her sister, the Viennese actress Leopoldine
("Poldi") Sangora,He described himself as "equal parts Austrian,
Hungarian and German, as well as equal parts Catholic, Protestant and
Jew..."[4]
Career
He was a student at the Berlin Academy of Art in
1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power. He was involved in a small
underground paper where he published anti-Hitler political cartoons
which attracted the attention of the Nazi regime. He fled Germany with a
price on his head. Back in Vienna, he continued his training at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, now the University of Applied Arts, Vienna.[5] He
also wrote and illustrated children's books and worked as a caricaturist
for Tag and Stunde, anti-Nazi newspapers. After the Anschluss of
Austria in 1938 he fled again, first to Paris, where he studied at the
Academie de la Grande Chaumiere, and then London, England before
journeying to the United States. He married his first wife, fellow
artist Elsie Schulhof (d. xxxx) in London, shortly before their arrival
in New York City.
In New York City, Erdoes enjoyed a long career as a commercial
artist, and was known for his highly detailed, whimsical drawings. He
created illustrations for such magazines as Stage, Fortune, Pageant,
Gourmet, Harper's Bazaar, Sports Illustrated, The New York Times, Time,
National Geographic and Life Magazine, where he met his second wife,
Jean Sternbergh (d. 1995) who was an art director there. The couple
married in 1951 and had three children.[6] Erdoes also illustrated many
children's books.
An assignment for Life in 1967 took Erdoes to the Pine Ridge Indian
Reservation for the first time, and marked the beginning of the work for
which he would be best known. Erdoes was fascinated by Native American
culture, outraged at the conditions on the reservation and deeply moved
by the Civil Rights Movement that was raging at the time. He wrote
histories, collections of Native American stories and myths, and wrote
about such voices of the Native American Renaissance as Leonard and Mary
Crow Dog and John Fire Lame Deer.[7] The Erdoes' New York City
apartment was a well known hub of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in
the early 1970sand he became involved in the legal defense of several
AIM members.[citation needed] In 1975 the family moved to Santa Fe, New
Mexico where Erdoes continued to write and remained active in the
movement for Native American civil rights.
His papers are preserved at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.[8]
Works
As author:
Peddlers and Vendors Around the World (1967)
Policemen Around the World (1967)
Musicians Around the World (1971)
The Sun Dance People: The Plains Indians, Their Past and Present (1972)
The Rain Dance People: The Pueblo Indians, Their Past and Present (1976)
The Woman Who Dared (1978)
Saloons of the Old West (1979)
The Native Americans: Navajos (1979)
Native Americans: The Sioux (1982)
Native Americans: The Pueblos (1983)
The Richard Erdoes Illustrated Treasury of Classic Unlaundered Limericks (1984) I
A.D. 1000: Living on the Brink of Apocalypse (1988)
Crying for a Dream: The World through Native American Eyes (1990)
Tales from the American Frontier (1992) ISSN 0362-8930
Legends and Tales of the American West (1998) I
As illustrator:
The Cat and The Devil (1964) by James Joyce
Come over to My House (1966) by Theo. LeSieg (pen name of Theo Geisel aka Dr. Seuss)[
The Spotted Stones (1978) by Silvio Bedini